24 November 2002
Daughter's evidence
could free battered wife
After Donna Tinker fatally
stabbed her abusive husband, she was jailed for life for murder. But next
week vital and previously withheld testimony from one of her children could
overturn the sentence
By Tracy McVeigh
A battered wife serving life imprisonment
for killing her husband may soon be freed following evidence from her traumatised
daughter which was held back from the original jury.
Donna Tinker stabbed her abusive husband,
Richard, in June 1999 with a vegetable knife as he held his arm around
her neck and pressed a hot iron against her face in the tiny kitchen of
their Yorkshire home. The single blow punctured a lung and he died a week
later in hospital.
Despite evidence of the violence that the
32-year-old mother-of-three had suffered - including a black eye, broken
tooth and bruised jaw sustained just an hour before the stabbing - her
defence of provocation was not accepted in court, ruling out a conviction
for the lesser crime of manslaughter. She was found guilty of murder and
sentenced to life imprisonment.
Miscarriage of justice and women's groups
have been campaigning on Donna's behalf since the verdict two years ago.
They point to numerous cases of men being given far more lenient sentences
for domestic killings and claim that vital witness statements which backed
up Donna's version of events that Sunday evening - including that of the
couple's daughter, Natalie - were never revealed at the trial.
Justice for Women, which has taken up Donna's
case, hopes an appeal due to be heard on 2 December will overturn the sentence.
'Although very few women kill their violent
partners, those who do receive harsh treatment from the legal system, in
stark contrast with the sympathy many men are given when charged with killing
"nagging" or unfaithful wives,' said Sue Griffiths of Justice for Women.
'Women face great difficulties leaving
violent men and regular brutality has a far more serious effect than that
of "nagging". No judge has ever asked a man claiming provocation in killing
a partner why he did did not leave his wife, yet women are constantly asked
this question.'
Since Donna was jailed, she has shared
a wing of Durham Prison with notorious murderer Rose West. Donna's parents,
Alan and Margaret Hall, have moved to a larger house to devote themselves
to bringing up their three granddaughters - Amy, five, Natalie, eight,
and Kayleigh, 11 - all of whom have had to have counselling.
Alan Hall told The Observer how his once-vivacious
daughter had changed since marrying Richard Tinker. 'She was scared of
him and he was certainly a very jealous man. She couldn't go out wearing
nice clothes or make-up and she had to keep her eyes down; she daren't
look up or he would think she was looking at another man. Once she called
her mum after he had hit her and as she was on the phone he walked past
and spat in her face.
'Of course we were very worried, but it
was only after Richard died that the whole story of what had been happening
in that house came out. There wasn't a door that he hadn't punched through.
The neighbours told us of the terrible fights.
'After it happened it took a while for
Donna to tell us about it - she was in a terrible state. Despite it all,
she didn't want to blacken his name.
'His last words were "tell Donna I love
her". That's the tragedy - they loved each other; she absolutely loved
him. Even in court she held back and only told bits and pieces.
'She was so full of remorse that she couldn't
bear to drag his name through the mud. At first she thought he would be
coming home - no one would tell her the extent of his injury, and she was
defending him to the police because she was still scared of him. 'When
it happened he wouldn't let her call the police - she got as far as dialling
"99... ", but he stopped her.
'It was only the
day his life-support machine
was switched off that she told them what had really happened. But the fact
she lied to them at first went against her in court, of course.'
The jury had been told she lied to police
about Tinker threatening her, because the iron was back in a cupboard.
But now a new legal team preparing Donna's appeal has found a statement
given to police by a neighbour on the day of the stabbing which stated
that they saw the broken iron lying on the kitchen floor, picked it up
and put it away. Natalie, then aged five, witnessed what happened that
day. She told her counsellors there had been a row between the couple about
whether or not Natalie could watch a video, that her mother had been kneeling
down ironing the girls' school dresses on top of a towel on the floor when
Tinker kicked her viciously in the head.
Later Tinker came up behind her, put his
arm around her throat and, picking up the still hot iron, held it to her
face. Donna, who is 5ft tall and weighs eight stone, was no match for her
6ft 4in, 16-stone husband. Frantically she grabbed the first thing her
hand could reach - a small knife on the kitchen surface - and struck out
blindly behind her.
'Donna knows she has to be punished for
what she did in a split second of panic,' her father said. 'But life in
that prison is no place for a mother who is no danger to anyone and whose
children need her. The first day I had to visit my little daughter Donna
in prison and heard her screaming behind a glass partition as she was taken
back to her cell is one that haunts me.'
In a statement sent to The Observer from
jail, Donna said: 'The depth of pain and remorse I feel for my husband
dying by my hand is something I am incapable of putting into words. It
started as just another argument and moved as it always did to him hitting
me. But then he picked up the hot iron and I panicked. I was just trying
to stop him hurting me any more.' |