Wayne Darvell/Paul Darvell

Seven years

Brothers Wayne and Paul Darvell from South Wales were convicted of murdering Sandra Phillips in 1986. The 38-year-old had been strangled, beaten, sexually assaulted and her body splashed with petrol at the Swansea sex shop where she worked. The brothers both received a life sentence and spent seven years in prison before the convictions were overturned.

The brothers denied any involvement in the killing, and after a campaign led by the BBC's Rough Justice television programme they were freed by the Court of Appeal in 1992; the appeal judges said that the convictions were "unsafe and unsatisfactory" because of doubts about the prosecution evidence.

They were convicted on the basis of alleged confessions by Wayne, whose IQ borders on the subnormal. The court of appeal heard evidence that police notebooks had been fabricated to make it appear that Wayne was volunteering information, rather than agreeing with police officers. Wayne also had a history of 'confessing' to things he had not done. The officers involved - from South Wales Police - later faced criminal charges.

Other miscarriages of justice involving South Wales Police:
Cardiff Three - Convicted on the basis of a 'confession'
Cardiff Newsagent Three - Convicted on the basis of a 'confession'
Gurnos Three - Convicted on the basis of flimsy evidence (and lots of speculation and conjecture)
Jonathan Jones - Convicted on the basis of a fingerprint (and lots of speculation and conjecture)


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Innocent